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USMAF KENDO

KENDO's DEVELOPMENT

The history of Kendo, although is not called in the beginning that is developed out of Japan long historical past and is entirely an original martial art of Japan.  It originated from the ancient Kenjutsu (method of the Sword) approximately in eight century.  Not until fourteen century, the first dojo was established to train young BUSHI (warrior) in Kenjutsu.  During this period, the BUSHIDO (the way of the warrior) philosophy was gradually developed and become very important part of ancient Japanese life.  The warrior was required to continue a course of daily training throughout his life to reach the goal of perfection.  BUSHIDO was recognized as the soul of ancient Japan.  Later the SAMURAI or Japanese knights came to play an increasingly important part in political, social, and economic affairs of Japan.  SAMURAI was trained to serve people or Emperor and was highly respected in the society.  They are trained to be loyal, integrity, passion, highly discipline and follow the solemn code of conduct made by the Emperor government.   

In the late of nineteen century, due to SAMURAI uprisings, Kenjutsu was banned by Emperor MEIJI.  Until 1873 MEIJI government grant famous SAMURAI called Kenkichi Sakakibara permission to open first fencing exhibition in Tokyo.  In November, 1909, at Tokyo University, the first college Kendo federation was created.

In 1928, All Japan Kendo Federation was officially organized in Tokyo.  This national federation gave membership to all professional and amateur kendo dojo and to any individual kendoka who passed a set of examinations at a dojo.  Upon recommendation of his teachers, the federation would grant the individual kendoka a rank.  The purpose of organization is to hold annual examination to grant kendoka rank, as well as to inspect the quality of teaching and practicing in Japan. 

The end of World War II In 1945 made Japan total surrender to Allies.  Kendo association with militaristic aggression, with all its demolishing consequences, led to a ban being imposed by the American Occupation Authorities on its practice, a ban which remained in force throughout the occupation years.  However, in October 1952, All Japan Kendo Federation modified on the principle of Kendo not as a martial art but as an educational sport and later unified the All Japan Kendo Kata, and since then continued to practice as modern Kendo to present.

 

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